In this blog we are going to tell you about Differentiate Between Biogas and Natural Gas, so read this blog carefully to get the complete information.
Surrounding is filled with several types of gasses and among these gases, some gases are naturally obtained from the Earth while some gases are deliberately produced. Some of the naturally obtained gases are being utilized by human beings in industries for producing goods whereas some of them are released to industries during the process of production. Biogas is a gas that is gradually produced by decomposing organic matter. On the contrary, natural gas is produced naturally underground on the Earth’s surface.
In this article, we will explain the meaning of biogas and natural gas and also discuss the key differences between biogas and natural gas in detail.
What is biogas?
Biogas is a gas that is deliberately produced by decomposing organic matter. This gas majorly comprises carbon dioxide and methane as it is not produced in the presence of oxygen. Several materials like sewage, agriculture waste, animal waste, food waste, etc are used by producing the biogas. A great benefit of biogas is that it is a green energy source directing to less emission of nitrous oxide, methane, and carbon dioxide. One thing that should be remembered is that Biogas is highly flammable due to the existence of methane in it. Biogas is not harmful and is good and eco-friendly for living beings. Biogas also helps in decreasing the greenhouse effect because it is a renewable source of energy. Additionally, biogas immerses in air and is much lighter than LPG and CNG.
What is natural gas?
As defined by its name, natural gas is obtained naturally from underground. Natural gas comprises methane and various other hydrocarbons. In natural gas, a percentage of several gases are mixed including carbon dioxide, helium, hydrogen sulfide, methane, nitrogen, etc. The production of natural gas is due to the fusion of methane and other alkanes. Natural gas is a fossil fuel formed underground but greenhouse gas emissions are relatively lower than oil or coal. One thing that is to be remembered is that natural gas is highly flammable and can lead to explosions. Natural gas may have adverse effects on nature and it requires a large amount of money to build gas pipelines.
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Key differences between biogas and natural gas
The following are the key differences between biogas and natural gas:
- Biogas is referred to as a gas that is produced by decomposing waste. While natural gas is referred to as the gas that is produced naturally underground on the earth.
- Biogas majorly comprises methane. While natural gases consist of mainly four types of gases which include methane, ethane, butane, and propane.
- Biogas is not harmful and is also eco-friendly. Whereas Natural Gas may have some unfavorable effects on the environment.
- The process of producing and putting biogas to use is very easy. On the contrary, natural gas comprises a lot of money to be utilized and made (pipelines)
- Farm waste, green waste, animal waste, human waste, and shrubs are used in the process of obtaining biogas. However natural gas is obtained naturally.
- Biogas is available in limited form. Whereas huge quantities of natural gas are present underground.
- Biogas is generally used in rural areas while natural gas is used as an energy source.
- Biogas cannot be used as a raw material however natural gas can be used as a raw material in petrochemical industries to produce petroleum.
- As compared to charcoal or kerosene, Biogas has higher thermal efficiency while natural gas is used as LPG and CNG in households and vehicles.
- Biogas does not release smoke whereas Natural Gas gives out smoke.
- Biogas is A renewable source of energy while natural gas is a non-renewable source of energy.
Conclusion
We hope you found this article worth reading and that you have understood the key differences between Natural gas and Biogas.
We Hope this blog is sufficient enough to provide the information about Differentiate Between Biogas and Natural Gas. Thanks for reading this blog.